Okay... I'm going to attempt to teach you how to roll via text. I've taught seven year olds I think I can do this.
Print this out or at least take good notes and bring them with you keep it simple.
THE 2 MOST IMPORTANT THINGS!!!
The 2 most important things when rolling your kayak is you MUST:
1) Keep your head and torso LEANING WAY BACK.
2) Your head MUST come out of the water last.
Before I go any farther let me explain in more words. If you do not lean back, your head acts like a keel on a boat, it wants to fall. I tell people, "Look at where you CAME-FROM, not where you are going." You do this and you are past half way to learning to roll. If you raise your head as you start to come up, you become top heavy and your head will tip back over. Your head will push your body back under water if you reach for the surface.
Leaning back isn't so hard to think of but not leading with your head is more difficult so think of it one of two ways:
1) Look at where you came from NOT where you are going.
OR
2) Just keep your ear glued to your shoulder on the same side you are
coming up from.
So I'm going to teach you to roll in just FOUR STEPS. Now IF you keep your HEAD and TORSO leaning WAY BACK, this will work! If you can't roll, it is 99% sure that you are reaching with your head or not leaning back.
Side note: It is NOT harder to roll a big boat over small one. This is a false myth. In fact, the longer the boat, the easier to roll. A longer boat will drift less and keep the tail more buoyant as you sweep, and it will roll like a log which makes is easier to Eskimo-roll your kayak. What does affect your ability to roll a kayak is technique. This is a skill; it requires finesse, not so much strength.
So what 2 things are most important in rolling a kayak? Say it... I mean it say it to yourself every time you go for a roll you will roll.
Secret tip: I used to think I didn't like being upside down in a kayak, until I got nose plugs. Then I realized it's just that I don't like water up my nose. So I would breath air out of my nose to keep it from filling with water. Next thing I know, I'm running out of air and I start to freak out. GET NOSE PLUGS you will be calmer, be able to open your eyes and have more time and oxygen to do your roll properly. Trust me on this one!
Step 1: The Set-Up
Step one is easy. I am going to explain everything in relation to your own body so that you don't have to think of where you are in space while being up side down.
Before you tip over practice setting up the paddle. Here is how. All you do is hold your paddle normally.
Now... bring your RIGHT BICEP to your FOREHEAD and LEFT HAND to your LEFT BUTT-CHEEK. You should now look like an upside down T and your right blade-face should be facing right.
Guess what... you are all SET-UP and ready to go!
NOW... practice this WITHOUT TIPPING. Then practice this WITHOUT TIPPING and with your EYES CLOSED. Do this until you FEEL how to do this and you know without a doubt, that you can get to this position EVERY TIME.
Once you can do this, you are ready for STEP 2: PUSH-PULL.
Oh yeah and don't forget... What are the two most important things to do when you roll? Say it! HEAD AND TORSO LEANING WAY BACK!
STEP 2: PUSH-PULL
So once you can get to the set up position EVERY-TIME with EYES CLOSED you are ready to do it up side down. Sorry to tell you this but yeah you're going to get wet, trying to roll your kayak. Not way to avoid this. But this is the funniest part of kayaking or you may as well be in a canoe!
Now one common reason kayakers fail their Eskimo-roll is that the paddle never makes it ABOVE the surface of the water. The surface tension of the water is much more supportive than being just below the surface. You can see this for yourself if you slap the water with your hand you'll feel much more resistance than if you put your hand just below the surface and push, even if you are pushing with the same force. Your hand will simply sink right under if you don't get it above the water vs. getting it to slap the surface.
Step 2: Take a second to settle down. Now just SET-UP as you already know how to do very well (bicep to forehead & fist to butt-cheek).
I want you to push out and towards the surface before you pull the paddle down. This is for two reasons:
1) It gets the paddle above the surface of the water.
2) It actually creates a stronger pull on the paddle. Similar to how
before you jump to get a rebound in Basketball you crouch down for
a split second before you leap up.
If you are curious about the science of this read this paragraph, if not skip this part. Being an Athletic Training student I can tell you. You have bundles of nerve fibers around your muscle fibers called the Muscle Spindles. As you stretch the muscle it stimulates these nerve fibers, which send a signal to your spinal chord that actually causes a reflex contraction. Just like when the doctor taps you knee with a rubber hammer. He is actually stimulating the Muscle Spindle nerve fibers. Anyhow...
Recap:
Step 1: SET-UP
Step 2: PUSH/PULL
Step 3: You start with your right bicep on your forehead and your left fist on your left but cheek. As you pull on the water to Eskimo-roll (REMEMBER LEAN BACK AND HEAD DOWN) reach out and away from the boat as you sweep and finish in opposite position you started. So left bicep on forehead and right fist on right but cheek.
So you finish in the opposite position you set up in, but with an extreme back lean and head LOOKS AT THE WATER as you come up. Look at where you came from, NOT WHERE YOU ARE TRYING TO GO!!!!!!!!
Re-Cap:
The 2 most important things when rolling your kayak is you MUST:
1) Keep your head and torso LEANING WAY BACK.
2) Your head MUST come out of the water last.
Step 1: Set-Up
RIGHT BICEP to your FOREHEAD and
LEFT HAND to your LEFT BUTT-CHEEK.
Step 2: Push/Pull
1) It gets the paddle ABOVE THE SURFACE.
2) It actually creates a stronger pull.
Step 3: Reach out from the boat as you sweep and finish in the opposite position you started with HEAD and TORSO LEANIGN BACK
LEFT BICEP on FORHEAD and
RIGHT FIST ON RIGHT BUTT CHEEK
Now you may not get the roll the first few times. But if you do what I have said, you will roll. It is very important that you follow this progression. Don't skip any steps and don't move on until you have MASTERED the steps IN ORDER and ONE BY ONE. Good Luck, let me know how it goes.
Peace,
Boe
Important Note: ALWAYS consult a physician before attempting to Eskimo-roll if you have or have ever had ANY back problems, neck problems, arthritis, or other health issues. As always, paddle at your own risk and never paddle alone. ALWAYS follow all kayaking safety rules. Don't try this if you are not able to wet exit you boat.